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Structuring the Analysis of Wealth Inequality Using the Functions of Wealth: A Class-Based Approach

Pirmin Fessler, Martin Schürz


This chapter is a preliminary draft unless otherwise noted. It may not have been subjected to the formal review process of the NBER. This page will be updated as the chapter is revised.

Chapter in forthcoming NBER book Measuring Distribution and Mobility of Income and Wealth, Raj Chetty, John N. Friedman, Janet C. Gornick, Barry Johnson, and Arthur Kennickell, editors
Conference held March 5-6, 2020
Forthcoming from University of Chicago Press
in NBER Book Series Studies in Income and Wealth

We integrate concepts from sociology into the economic analysis of inequality and propose a relational approach focusing on different functions of wealth. We operationalize these functions by empirically analyzing the groups of renters, owners, and capitalists. Employing European and US data, we find that classifying households based on these functions of wealth aligns well with the income and wealth distribution, in ways that vary considerably across countries. Our approach allows us to distinguish between wealth as a means of production, as a substitute for public wealth (precautionary wealth), and as a source of non-cash income (housing wealth used). We propose new measures of inequality directly linked to social realities.

This paper is available as PDF (8134 K) or via email

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