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Winners and Losers from Sovereign Debt Inflows

Fernando Broner, Alberto Martin, Lorenzo Pandolfi

Chapter in NBER book NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics 2020 (2021), Linda Tesar, editor
Conference held June 18-19, 2020
Published in May 2021 by Elsevier, Journal of International Economics, volume 130, May 2021
in NBER Book Series NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics

We study the effects of sovereign debt inflows on domestic firms. To do so, we exploit episodes of large sovereign debt inflows, which follow the announcements of the inclusion of six emerging countries into major sovereign debt indexes. We find that these events reduce government bond yields, appreciate the domestic currency, and have heterogeneous stock-market effects on domestic firms. Firms operating in tradable industries experience lower returns than firms in non-tradable industries. In addition, financial firms, government-related firms, and firms that rely more on external financing experience higher returns. The effect on financial and government-related firms is stronger in countries that display larger reductions in government bond yields. The effect on tradable firms is stronger in countries that display stronger appreciations. We provide a stylized model that rationalizes these results. Our findings shed novel light on the channels through which sovereign debt inflows affect firms in emerging countries.

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Document Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103446

This chapter first appeared as NBER working paper w27772, Winners and Losers from Sovereign Debt Inflows, Fernando Broner, Alberto Martin, Lorenzo Pandolfi, Tomas Williams
 
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