TY - JOUR AU - Spolaore, Enrico AU - Wacziarg, Romain TI - War and Relatedness JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15095 PY - 2009 Y2 - June 2009 DO - 10.3386/w15095 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15095 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15095.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Enrico Spolaore Department of Economics Tufts University Braker Hall 8 Upper Campus Road Medford, MA 02155 Tel: 617/627-4068 Fax: 617/627-3917 E-Mail: enrico.spolaore@tufts.edu Romain Wacziarg Anderson School of Management at UCLA C-510 Entrepreneurs Hall 110 Westwood Plaza Los Angeles, CA 90095-1481 Tel: 310 825 4507 E-Mail: wacziarg@anderson.ucla.edu AB - We develop a theory of interstate conflict in which the degree of genealogical relatedness between populations has a positive effect on their conflict propensities because more closely related populations, on average, tend to interact more and develop more disputes over sets of common issues. We examine the empirical relationship between the occurrence of interstate conflicts and the degree of relatedness between countries, showing that populations that are genetically closer are more prone to go to war with each other, even after controlling for a wide set of measures of geographic distance and other factors that affect conflict, including measures of trade and democracy. ER -