% WARNING: This file may contain UTF-8 (unicode) characters. % While non-8-bit characters are officially unsupported in BibTeX, you % can use them with the biber backend of biblatex % usepackage[backend=biber]{biblatex} @techreport{NBERw16965, title = "Household Leverage and the Recession", author = "Jones, Callum and Midrigan, Virgiliu and Philippon, Thomas", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "16965", year = "2011", month = "April", doi = {10.3386/w16965}, URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w16965", abstract = {We evaluate and partially challenge the ‘household leverage’ view of the Great Recession. In the data, employment and consumption declined more in states where household debt declined more. We study a model where liquidity constraints amplify the response of consumption and employment to changes in debt. We estimate the model with Bayesian methods combining state and aggregate data. Changes in household credit limits explain 40% of the differential rise and fall of employment across states, but a small fraction of the aggregate employment decline in 2008-2010. Nevertheless, since household deleveraging was gradual, credit shocks greatly slowed the recovery.}, }