TY - JOUR AU - Benhabib, Jess AU - Bisin, Alberto AU - Luo, Mi TI - Wealth Distribution and Social Mobility in the US: A Quantitative Approach JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 21721 PY - 2015 Y2 - November 2015 DO - 10.3386/w21721 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w21721 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w21721.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Jess Benhabib Department of Economics New York University 19 West 4th Street, 6th Floor New York, NY 10012 Tel: 212/998-8971 Fax: 212/995-4186 E-Mail: jess.benhabib@nyu.edu Alberto Bisin Department of Economics New York University 19 West 4th Street, 5th Floor New York, NY 10012 Tel: 212/998-8916 Fax: 212/995-4186 E-Mail: alberto.bisin@nyu.edu Mi Luo Emory University 1602 Fishburne Ln. Rm 330 Atlanta, GA 30307 E-Mail: mluo26@emory.edu AB - This paper attempts to quantitatively identify the factors that drive wealth dynamics in the U.S. and are consistent with its observed skewed cross-sectional distribution and social mobility. We concentrate on three critical factors: a skewed and persistent distribution of earnings, differential saving and bequest rates across wealth levels, and capital income risk. All of these factors are necessary for matching both distribution and mobility, with a distinct role in inducing wealth accumulation near the borrowing constraints, contributing to the thick top tail of wealth, and affecting upward and/or downward social mobility. ER -