TY - JOUR AU - Schaner, Simone TI - The Persistent Power of Behavioral Change: Long-Run Impacts of Temporary Savings Subsidies for the Poor JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 22534 PY - 2016 Y2 - August 2016 DO - 10.3386/w22534 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w22534 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w22534.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Simone G. Schaner Department of Economics and Center for Economic and Social Research University of Southern California 635 Downey Way Los Angeles, CA 90089 Tel: 213-821-6023 Fax: 213.821.2716 E-Mail: schaner@usc.edu AB - I use a field experiment in rural Kenya to study how temporary incentives to save impact long-run economic outcomes. Study participants randomly selected to receive large temporary interest rates on an individual bank account had significantly more income and assets 2.5 years after the interest rates expired. These changes are much larger than the short-run impacts on experimental bank account use and almost entirely driven by growth in entrepreneurship. Temporary interest rates directed to joint bank accounts had no detectable long-run impacts on entrepreneurship or income, but increased investment in household public goods and spousal consensus over finances. ER -